Japan is a country steeped in tradition, history, and culture, with many of its oldest establishments serving as enduring symbols of its heritage. The nation is home to a remarkable array of businesses that have stood the test of time, operating for centuries while maintaining their original function. From ceramic shops to traditional inns, these businesses showcase Japan’s commitment to preserving its legacy.
In this article, we will explore eight of the oldest stores in Japan, each with a fascinating history that continues to inspire awe and respect.
List of the Oldest Stores in Japan
1. Ichiwa
Established in Kyoto, Ichiwa is believed to be the oldest business in Japan. Opening in 1000 AD, this store has been in operation for over a millennium, and it continues to sell its trademark treat: sweet mochi rice cakes. Situated near the famous Imamiya Shrine, Ichiwa was originally created to serve travelers and pilgrims visiting the sacred site.
The longevity of Ichiwa is partly attributed to its commitment to tradition. The shop’s recipes, preparation methods, and values have remained unchanged, allowing its customers to experience an authentic taste of Japanese history. Unlike modern businesses that might seek aggressive expansion, Ichiwa has chosen stability and simplicity as the core of its operations, contributing to its survival through times of change and uncertainty.
Ichiwa’s resilience demonstrates the importance of cultural preservation in Japan. Visitors to the shop do more than just enjoy its delicious offerings; they step into a piece of living history, reminding them of the rich traditions that continue to shape Japanese society today.
2. Kongo Gumi
As the world’s oldest continually operating construction company, Kongo Gumi has an impressive legacy dating back to 578 AD. Initially formed by members of the Kongo family, the company specialized in building Buddhist temples, which were highly sought after in Japan during its early years. Situated in Osaka, Kongo Gumi gained recognition for its craftsmanship, playing a pivotal role in constructing many iconic sacred sites.
The secret to Kongo Gumi’s longevity lies in its ability to adapt to modern demands while staying true to its roots. Though the company faced difficulties in the 21st century, including its merger with a larger corporation in 2006, it continues to offer construction services with a strong focus on both traditional Buddhist structures and modern buildings. This balance ensures that the company retains its cultural significance while also remaining competitive.
For over 1,400 years, Kongo Gumi has exemplified the enduring value of quality and specialization. It stands as a testament to the importance of craftsmanship and tradition in forging a lasting legacy—qualities that resonate deeply with Japan’s cultural ideals.
3. Tsuen Tea
Located near Kyoto’s Uji Bridge, Tsuen Tea has been serving tea enthusiasts for more than 850 years. Established in 1160 AD, the shop’s origins can be traced back to Tsuen, a samurai turned monk who became known for his deep expertise in tea cultivation and preparation. Today, Tsuen Tea continues to provide green tea to locals and visitors from around the world.
The store’s location is crucial to its historical significance. Situated at the intersection of an important footpath connecting Kyoto and Nara in ancient times, Tsuen Tea served travelers seeking rest and refreshment. Over centuries, the shop gained a reputation for its high-quality products and serene atmosphere, which have remained integral to its operations.
Tsuen Tea masterfully blends tradition with innovation. While its tea varieties adhere to ancient recipes, the shop has modernized its packaging and marketing strategies to appeal to contemporary audiences. This synergy between the old and the new ensures that Tsuen Tea remains relevant while fiercely protecting its heritage.
4. Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan
Nestled in the mountains of Yamanashi Prefecture, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, a hot spring inn, holds the Guinness World Record for being the world’s oldest hotel. Founded in 705 AD, this establishment has been welcoming guests for over 1,300 years. Keiunkan’s long-standing operation has been intricately tied to Japan’s love for hot springs and the therapeutic benefits it provides.
Originally established to serve travelers along ancient trade routes, Keiunkan has maintained its appeal over centuries. The preservation of its natural hot springs, combined with its serene location, makes it a favorite destination for visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Its consistent ownership under the same family has safeguarded traditions and ensured the inn retains its historical essence.
Today, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan continues to offer its guests unparalleled comfort without compromising its historical identity. Staying here is not just an opportunity to experience luxury—it’s a chance to connect with a rich cultural heritage rooted in centuries-old Japanese hospitality.
5. Hoshi Ryokan
Hoshi Ryokan, another historic inn, traces its origins back to 718 AD. Located in Ishikawa Prefecture, this ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) has been operated by the same family for over 46 generations. Known for its dedication to traditional Japanese hospitality, Hoshi Ryokan immerses visitors in centuries-old customs.
The ryokan’s deep roots in Japanese culture are reflected in its practices, from its architecture to its cuisine. Guests are accommodated in tatami rooms, served traditional multi-course meals (kaiseki), and invited to participate in rituals that have been passed down through generations. This commitment to authenticity ensures that patrons can escape modernity and experience timeless traditions.
Over the years, Hoshi Ryokan has become an icon of stability and heritage. Its operation through numerous historical periods, from feudal Japan to the present day, showcases its adaptability and enduring appeal, making it a beloved destination for travelers seeking to engage with Japan’s past.
6. Surugaya
Founded in 1461 during Japan’s Muromachi period, Surugaya has been a trusted purveyor of wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets) for centuries. Located in Wakayama Prefecture, this shop has refined its craft through generations to offer delicate confections that capture the essence of Japanese aesthetics and flavors.
Surugaya built its reputation on the dedication to perfecting its recipes and presentation. Wagashi, often enjoyed alongside tea, are works of art in themselves, with each sweet meticulously crafted to reflect the beauty of nature and seasonal themes. This attention to detail and symbolism aligns closely with Japan’s cultural values.
As one of Japan’s oldest confectionery stores, Surugaya acts as a living reminder of the nation’s love for tradition. The shop has expanded its reach, offering its artisanal sweets in select locations beyond Wakayama, but it remains true to its roots in every bite it serves.
7. Gekkeikan
One of Kyoto’s most iconic establishments, Gekkeikan has been producing sake since 1637, making it one of Japan’s oldest breweries. Located in Fushimi—the heart of Kyoto’s sake brewing traditions—Gekkeikan is globally recognized as a leader in producing premium sake while staying respectfully grounded in its heritage.
The brewery’s name, which translates to “crown of laurel,” reflects its founders’ aspirations for success and glory. Over centuries, Gekkeikan has innovated within its craft, contributing to advancements in sake brewing techniques while maintaining its commitment to traditional artisanal practices. This balance has led to its widespread acclaim.
Visitors to Gekkeikan’s facilities can explore its fascinating history through exhibits and tastings. For both sake enthusiasts and cultural explorers, the brewery represents an unparalleled window into Japan’s long-standing love affair with this iconic beverage.
8. Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten
Founded in 1716, Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten started as a humble textile business specializing in high-quality hemp fabrics. Based in Nara Prefecture, the shop has successfully transitioned over centuries into a lifestyle brand offering everything from handcrafted homeware to clothing, while retaining an essence of traditional Japanese craftsmanship.
Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten’s commitment to preserving textile traditions is evident in its use of age-old techniques passed down by skilled artisans. The company collaborates with craftspeople across Japan to ensure its products reflect the highest levels of quality and authenticity, making them treasured by both domestic and international consumers.
What sets Nakagawa Masashichi Shoten apart is its ability to blend heritage with modernity. Through creative rebranding and incorporating contemporary designs, the shop demonstrates how timeless traditions can remain relevant in a rapidly changing world. It’s a model for the future of cultural preservation.
Conclusion
Japan’s oldest stores are more than just businesses—they are living relics that embody the nation’s deep respect for history, tradition, and craftsmanship. From sweet shops like Ichiwa to ancient inns like Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, these establishments showcase how dedication to culture and authenticity can lead to remarkable longevity. Visiting these sites is not only an opportunity to appreciate their offerings, but also a way to connect with the legacy of Japan’s past. As they continue to adapt and endure, these stores serve as inspiring examples of how tradition can thrive in the modern era.
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