Delving into the history of the world’s oldest pubs is like taking a step back in time to where locals have congregated for centuries to share news, celebrations, or simply enjoy a pint. These longstanding establishments are not just places to drink; they are historical monuments, each with a unique story that has been preserved through the ages. They have witnessed revolutions, wars, and countless human stories, becoming intrinsically woven into the fabric of their respective societies.

In this article, we take a pub crawl through history to explore twelve of the oldest pubs in the world, each with its own charm and rich history.

Oldest Pubs in the World

1. Sean’s Bar – Athlone, Ireland

Sean’s Bar in Athlone, Ireland, is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest pub in Ireland, with a history dating back to 900 AD. This establishment boasts original walls made of wattle and wicker, honoring the building techniques of its time. Folklore says the pub was frequented by famous historical figures, including Irish freedom fighters and renowned writers. Sean’s Bar exudes an authentic Irish pub atmosphere, complete with live traditional music sessions. Not merely a place for a drink, it’s a living museum of Irish social history.

2. The Bingley Arms – Bardsey, England

Claiming to have been serving ale since 953 AD, The Bingley Arms is a historical gem nestled in the English village of Bardsey. It has the distinction of being one of the oldest pubs in Britain. This pub was once a safe house for Catholic priests, and evidence of hiding places is still visible. Stories and legends shroud the establishment, including tales of ghost sightings. The Bingley Arms’ rich history is complemented by its traditional pub fare and charming surroundings.

3. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem – Nottingham, England

Established in 1189 AD, Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is famed for being one of the oldest inns in England and is often linked with the legends of Robin Hood. The pub is partially built into the cliff face on which Nottingham Castle stands, utilizing sandstone caves that were originally carved out in the 11th century. It has a network of caves which were used as brewing rooms for the castle. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is steeped in medieval mystique and offers a variety of ales and traditional English food. Many people visit not only for the drinks but to experience the feeling of stepping into history.

4. The Skirrid Mountain Inn – Monmouthshire, Wales

The Skirrid Mountain Inn, dating back to the 11th century, claims to be one of the oldest public houses in Wales. This inn has a somewhat morbid history; it was used as a courtroom where sentences were handed down, and legend has it that executions took place on the premises. The original oak beams and the inscriptions by past prisoners add to its haunting atmosphere. The inn is considered a hotspot for supernatural enthusiasts, with many ghost sightings reported. Regardless of its eerie past, it remains a popular stop for hikers and history buffs alike.

5. Al Brindisi – Ferrara, Italy

Situated in the charming city of Ferrara, Al Brindisi is famed for being the world’s oldest wine bar, with documents mentioning it as far back as 1435. The establishment was reputedly frequented by luminaries such as Copernicus and Titian. Its longevity is a testament to the timeless love of good food and wine. The wine bar still serves a selection of refined wines and traditional Italian cuisine. Al Brindisi embodies the warm hospitality and rich cultural history Italy is known for.

6. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks – St. Albans, England

Ye Olde Fighting Cocks, with its distinctive octagonal structure, is often in the running for the title of the oldest pub in England, with roots tracing back to the 8th century, although the current building dates from the 11th century. The pub received its name from the cockfighting events that were once held on the premises. Its history includes tales of monks, tunnels, and even a brush with demolition that was averted due to public outcry. Today, the pub serves patrons hearty meals and a wide selection of ales, standing as a testament to centuries of social gathering. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks is not just a part of St. Albans’ history, but a functioning relic of England’s past.

7. The White Hart – Salisbury, England

The White Hart in Salisbury is a historic coaching inn dating back to the 14th century and is said to be one of England’s oldest inns. Its prime location beside the Salisbury Cathedral has made it a popular stop for travelers and pilgrims throughout the ages. The inn’s name is a heraldic reference to the personal badge of Richard II. Today, with its captivating blend of history and hospitality, The White Hart Inn offers guests modern amenities while retaining its historical charm. It’s a perfect spot for those looking to immerse themselves in England’s medieval grandeur.

8. Zum Riesen – Miltenberg, Germany

Zum Riesen is known to be Germany’s oldest inn and has been welcoming guests since 1158 AD. It stands in the charming town of Miltenberg and has hosted numerous notable figures throughout history, including Emperor Karl IV. The inn’s architecture reflects the traditional Franconian style, offering a cozy atmosphere with its wood-paneled walls and regional décor. Zum Riesen is celebrated not only for its historical significance but also for its commitment to serving delicious local food and beer. A visit here allows guests to dine amidst centuries of history.

9. The Clachan Inn – Drymen, Scotland

The Clachan Inn, located in the village of Drymen near Loch Lomond, is recognized as Scotland’s oldest licensed pub, with records dating back to 1734. It was originally run by the sister of Rob Roy MacGregor, a famous Scottish outlaw. The pub’s name, “Clachan,” means “village” in Gaelic and truly reflects its core as a community gathering place. While it continues to serve a variety of Scottish ales and whiskies, it remains a favorite for hikers tackling the nearby West Highland Way. The Clachan Inn is a warm, inviting establishment that marries Scottish tradition with comfortable inn-keeping.

10. The Brazen Head – Dublin, Ireland

Dublin’s The Brazen Head, officially licensed in 1754 but believed to have been in operation since 1198, is Ireland’s oldest pub and drips with centuries of history. The pub has a labyrinthine layout with several nooks and crannies that are reminiscent of its ancient past. It’s famously linked to several historical figures, including James Joyce and Jonathan Swift, and is mentioned in Joyce’s “Ulysses.” The Brazen Head offers patrons a distinctly Irish pub experience, with live music, storytelling sessions, and a traditional menu. The atmosphere is lively and the walls are steeped in the narratives of its many patrons and events through the ages.

11. The Old House – Dánsko, Czech Republic

In the picturesque town of Dánsko, Czech Republic, stands The Old House. While it was officially recorded in 1499, it’s believed that its foundations were laid as early as the 9th century. The pub retains much of its original medieval architecture, including vaulted ceilings and rustic wooden beams. It’s a beloved local haunt renowned for its Czech beers and traditional Bohemian cuisine. The Old House is a pub that encapsulates the sincerity and character of a bygone era, offering both a peek into the past and a delightful epicurean experience.

12. Herberg De Drie Koningen – Bruges, Belgium

Herberg De Drie Koningen, located in the historical heart of Bruges, has been serving customers since 1515. The tavern is named after the Three Kings or Magi, a nod to its rich historical roots. Visitors can bask in its Renaissance architecture while sipping on some of Belgium’s finest beers. The premises also host a small museum displaying artifacts from its long history. Herberg De Drie Koningen is a must-visit for those interested in savoring both history and the renowned Belgian brewing tradition.

FAQs

What defines a “pub” and how is it different from a bar?

A pub, short for “public house,” is a drinking establishment fundamental to the culture of Britain, Ireland, and many other countries. Traditionally, a pub was a community gathering place offering a range of ales and food, often with a cozy, homely atmosphere. Pubs are typically more focused on serving beers and ales, while bars have a wider selection of spirits and cocktails. The term “pub” also emphasizes a communal aspect that goes beyond just drinking.

How are the ages of these pubs verified?

The ages of the oldest pubs are usually verified through a combination of historical documents, architectural surveys, and sometimes archaeological evidence. Records such as property deeds, licensing records, and ancient texts can be used to establish a pub’s age. In some cases, the physical features of the buildings themselves, such as dated timber or foundational stones, provide insight into their history.

Can visitors stay overnight at any of these historic pubs?

Many of these historic pubs also function as inns, offering overnight accommodation. Places like The White Hart in Salisbury and The Skirrid Mountain Inn in Monmouthshire provide guests the opportunity to stay in a place brimming with history. It’s recommended to check each pub’s individual offerings and book in advance due to their popularity among tourists and history enthusiasts.

Conclusion

These twelve historic pubs offer more than just a place to enjoy a drink; they bridge the past and present, allowing patrons to immerse themselves in the living history of their various locales. These establishments have stood the test of time, evolving with the ages while retaining their unique identities and stories. Whether you are a history buff, a paranormal enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates a good ale, visiting these oldest pubs in the world offers a memorable experience, infused with history, tradition, and folklore. The next time you raise a glass in one of these storied taverns, you’ll be participating in a ritual that has been shared by countless individuals over centuries – a toast to survival, heritage, and the timeless appeal of gathering around a hearty pint.