Books hold the power to shape minds, preserve history, and ignite imagination, and the places that bring these treasures to the public are equally noteworthy. For centuries, booksellers have stood as vital cultural institutions, serving as guardians of literature and knowledge. Some bookstores have endured the test of time, defying the odds to remain pillars of cultural heritage.
In this article, we explore the oldest booksellers in the world, delving into their fascinating histories, architectural marvels, and enduring legacies.
List of the World’s Oldest Booksellers
1. Bertrand Bookstore: Lisbon, Portugal
Founded in 1732, Bertrand Bookstore in Lisbon is officially recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest operating bookstore. Over nearly three centuries, it has survived political upheaval, wars, and changing literary trends, remaining one of Portugal’s cultural gems.
The bookstore’s history is intertwined with Lisbon’s own narrative. It was originally located in a different part of the city but moved to the Chiado neighborhood following the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The iconic shop quickly gained popularity, becoming a hub for writers, intellectuals, and readers alike. Today, it thrives as a harmonious blend of history and modernity, offering titles by Portuguese authors as well as international classics.
Stepping inside Bertrand Bookstore feels like traveling back in time. Its cobbled floors and traditional wooden shelves encapsulate an old-world charm that transports visitors. Yet, it has managed to innovate by incorporating cafés, events, and online sales into its business model to cater to contemporary audiences while maintaining its historical roots.
2. Moravian Book Shop: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
Established in 1745, the Moravian Book Shop holds the title of the oldest bookstore in the United States. Located in the quaint town of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, it originally served as the publishing arm of the Moravian Church and has since evolved into a hub for literature, gifts, and cultural events.
The shop’s legacy reflects the Moravian community’s commitment to education and intellectual development. Its initial focus was on producing religious texts, but as the centuries progressed, the scope expanded to general literature, making it a beloved institution for both locals and tourists. The store has moved locations within Bethlehem several times but has always preserved its historical significance through careful curation of books and items.
In addition to books, the Moravian Book Shop offers a variety of unique gifts that reflect the heritage of the community. This combination of retail and cultural experience has helped the bookstore adapt in an era where many traditional bookstores struggle to survive. Its blend of history and vibrant modern creativity ensures its relevance to future generations.
3. Hatchards: London, England
Founded in 1797, Hatchards is the oldest bookstore in London and has become synonymous with British literary tradition. Located on Piccadilly Street, it has served as a favorite haunt for readers, writers, and even royalty over the centuries. Its understated elegance and quiet atmosphere make it an oasis for book lovers.
Hatchards has been a witness to London’s ever-changing literary landscape. From serving 19th-century aristocrats and politicians to welcoming contemporary authors and thought leaders, the bookstore has remained an emblem of timeless sophistication. It is particularly noted for its association with Alexander Hatchard, who founded the store and imbued it with a scholarly, welcoming spirit that persists to date.
The store carries on its tradition of catering to discerning customers by focusing on rare and collectible editions, alongside new releases. It curates an exquisite variety of books while hosting literary events, signings, and festivals, ensuring that the bookstore remains at the forefront of London’s literary scene.
4. Livraria Lello: Porto, Portugal
Though not as old as other establishments on this list, Livraria Lello, established in 1906 in Porto, Portugal, is arguably one of the most visually stunning bookstores in the world. Its ornate architecture, Neo-Gothic façade, and legendary staircase have made it a pilgrimage site for book lovers.
The bookstore’s design features intricate woodwork, stained-glass windows, and plush interiors that make it feel less like a store and more like a literary cathedral. Livraria Lello’s artistic style influenced influential creators, including J.K. Rowling, who reportedly drew inspiration from its enchanting ambiance while writing the Harry Potter series.
Today, Livraria Lello remains a beloved destination for literary tourists and locals alike, offering books in multiple languages. It successfully balances its role as a functional bookstore with its cultural importance, preserving its architectural beauty while adapting to modern demands through ticketed tourism experiences.
5. Shakespeare and Company: Paris, France
The original Shakespeare and Company bookstore was established in Paris in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, an American expat who created a welcoming space for literary icons like James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After the shop closed during World War II, it was revived in 1951 under George Whitman, becoming a beacon for the literary community once more.
Located near Notre-Dame Cathedral, Shakespeare and Company has become an international symbol of solidarity, creativity, and the enduring influence of literature. The store itself is famously charming, with cramped rooms, winding staircases, and handwritten notes tucked between the books. It represents an unpolished yet magical environment where art flourishes organically.
The bookstore is far more than a retail space—it serves as a cultural hub, hosting readings, workshops, and housing visiting writers. Its focus on nurturing creativity and literary connections ensures it remains a global treasure. The eccentricity and charm of Shakespeare and Company cement its place as a revered institution for literature enthusiasts.
6. John Smith & Son: Glasgow, Scotland
John Smith & Son, established in 1751 in Glasgow, Scotland, began primarily as an academic bookseller before evolving into one of the most respected bookstores in the UK. Its deep-rooted history is tied to Glasgow’s reputation as a center for education and research, offering scholarly texts for students and researchers.
The shop’s founder, John Smith, envisioned a bookstore that catered to intellectual pursuits rather than just casual reading. This vision helped the store carve out a niche, providing rare and specialized works on subjects ranging from science to philosophy. Over the years, it expanded its selection to include general interest titles, reflecting broader literary tastes.
Today, John Smith & Son continues its legacy by adapting to the needs of the modern student while staying true to its original mission. It operates within university settings, making scholarly texts and academic support easily accessible. Its enduring reputation in higher education institutions has allowed it to maintain relevance even in an era of e-books and online learning tools.
7. Librairie Galignani: Paris, France
Founded in 1520, Librairie Galignani in Paris is believed to be one of the oldest continuously operating bookstores in the world. It was originally established in Venice, Italy, and later moved to Paris, where it became one of the first bookstores to specialize in English-language books on continental Europe.
The bookstore rose to prominence during the Renaissance, thanks to its association with the printing industry. It operated as a publishing house for many years, bringing forward groundbreaking works. When it moved to Paris, it transitioned into a purveyor of fine literature and became a key cultural institution for cosmopolitan readers.
Librairie Galignani continues to embody its Renaissance roots through its sophisticated collection of books. Specializing in art, history, and travel, the bookstore attracts intellectuals, tourists, and collectors alike. Its storied past and dedication to quality make it one of the most prestigious bookshops in the world.
Conclusion
The world’s oldest booksellers offer more than literary treasures—they provide an enduring connection to history, culture, and the resilience of human creativity. Each bookstore on this list, from Bertrand Bookstore in Lisbon to Librairie Galignani in Paris, has become an emblem of heritage in its own right. These institutions continue not only to sell books but also to inspire readers and writers across the globe. In this era of rapid technological advancement, visiting such timeless sanctuaries of literature reminds us why the written word remains irreplaceable. So next time you travel, seek out one of these icons—you’ll be stepping into centuries of literary tradition.
| Bookseller | Location | Established | Claim to Fame |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bertrand Bookstore | Lisbon, Portugal | 1732 | Recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest operating bookstore |
| Moravian Book Shop | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA | 1745 | Oldest bookstore in the United States |
| Hatchards | London, England | 1797 | Oldest bookstore in London; famous for royal patronage |
| Livraria Lello | Porto, Portugal | 1906 | Iconic for its stunning architecture and Harry Potter influence |
| Shakespeare and Company | Paris, France | 1919 (revived 1951) | Internationally celebrated for literary gatherings |
| John Smith & Son | Glasgow, Scotland | 1751 | Scotland’s oldest surviving bookseller |
| Librairie Galignani | Paris, France | 1520 | One of the first English-language bookstores in continental Europe |
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