Category: People

The art and science of pharmacy have deep roots extending back thousands of years, with early practitioners blending mysticism with the rudiments of medicinal sciences. Today, we can trace this lineage through historical records to identify some of the oldest pharmacies that have been serving communities for centuries, if not millennia. These establishments are not just stores but are repositories of medicinal history, showcasing the evolution of healthcare and patient care over the ages.

Exploring the oldest pharmacists in the world not only connects us to our past but also highlights the timeless value of the pharmacy profession.

Oldest Pharmacists in the World

1. Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy, Florence, Italy

Established in 1221, the Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy is arguably the oldest running pharmacy in the world. Originally set up by Dominican monks to create herbal remedies for their monastery, it soon began selling to the public in 1612. The ancient décor of the pharmacy, complete with ornate frescoes and walnut cabinetry, transports visitors back in time.

Remarkably, some of the original products are still available for purchase, continuing a centuries-old tradition of healing.

2. The Old Pharmacy, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Situated within the Franciscan Monastery in Dubrovnik, The Old Pharmacy was founded in 1317 and is one of Europe’s oldest pharmacies that have been continuously active. The pharmacy was originally intended to provide medicines for the monks and the local community.

Today, it doubles as a museum where various antique pharmaceutical tools and original concoctions are displayed. Visitors can still purchase modern medicines at this historic site, blending the old with the new.

3. Adler Pharmacy, Lviv, Ukraine

The Adler Pharmacy was established in 1735 and has been operational ever since, making it one of the oldest in Eastern Europe. Housed in a building with a rich history, it also features a pharmacy museum, which showcases ancient pharmaceutical equipment and documents.

This pharmacy is renowned not just for its longevity but also for the role it played in community health during various epidemics throughout history. The blend of historical ambiance and modern pharmacy practice makes it a unique institution.

4. Goldene Apotheke, Trier, Germany

Founded in 1241, Goldene Apotheke holds a special place in German pharmaceutical history. It has been serving the residents of Trier for nearly eight centuries, adapting through various medical advancements and changes in ownership. The interior of the pharmacy reflects a mix of medieval architecture and modern facilities.

Continued commitment to community health care and a rich historical background make this one of the most unique pharmacies in Germany.

5. Concordia Pharmacy, Tallinn, Estonia

Concordia Pharmacy in Tallinn, reputed to have started its operations in 1422, is not only one of the oldest pharmacies in Estonia but also among the earliest in Northern Europe.

Throughout centuries, this pharmacy maintained a critical role in the development of medicines and played a pivotal role during health crises in medieval Tallinn. It now operates as a modern pharmacy but has preserved many of its ancient artifacts and recipes. The historical documents and items on display elucidate its significant past.

6. Apteekki Museum, Turku, Finland

While not as old as some of its European counterparts, the Apteekki Museum in Turku, established in 1689, serves as both a functioning pharmacy and a museum. This unique setup allows visitors to witness the evolution of pharmaceutical practice from the 17th century to the present.

The museum portion is well-preserved, featuring original furniture and medical books that highlight the history of pharmacy in Finland. Its dual function attracts both health professionals and history enthusiasts alike.

7. Pharmacy of Santa Fina, San Gimignano, Italy

Located in the picturesque town of San Gimignano, the Pharmacy of Santa Fina dates back to 1350. It represents an essential part of Italian medieval history, originally serving as a vital center for health within the town walls.

The pharmacy, still in operation today, retains much of its original architecture and herbal recipes. It offers a vivid glimpse into the ancient art of pharmacy, blending tradition with modern-day requirements.

8. Botica Boie, Manila, Philippines

Established in 1830, Botica Boie is one of the oldest pharmacies in Southeast Asia and continues to operate in the heart of Manila. Initially set up during the Spanish colonial period, it played a crucial role in public health during a time when modern medicine was still in its infancy in the region.

The pharmacy maintains its commitment to health care while preserving many of its historical aspects, including original furniture and equipment. This institution stands as a testament to the enduring nature of traditional pharmacies.

9. Apotheke Zum Weißen Storch, Erfurt, Germany

Since its establishment in 1423, the Apotheke Zum Weißen Storch in Erfurt has been a landmark in the community. Known for its traditional approach intertwined with modern pharmaceutical practices, it offers a unique experience to its patrons.

The pharmacy retains many features from its early days, making it a living museum of pharmaceutical history. Visiting this pharmacy is like stepping back in time while still receiving modern healthcare services.

10. Pharmacy of the Black Eagle, Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

Founded in 1562, the Pharmacy of the Black Eagle is nestled in the historic town of Cesky Krumlov. It has been a crucial part of the local health care system for centuries, adapting through various eras of medical advancement.

The pharmacy still operates in its original building, which boasts Renaissance architecture and interiors. It epitomizes the continuity and resilience of ancient pharmacies amidst the currents of time.

FAQs

Why are old pharmacies significant?

Old pharmacies are significant because they represent the evolution of pharmaceutical science and patient care over centuries. They serve as educational resources and cultural heritage sites, illustrating the history and development of health services and their impact on communities.

What defines an “old pharmacy”?

An old pharmacy is defined by its establishment date and its continuous operation since then. These pharmacies are recognized for maintaining traditional practices while integrating modern medical advancements, making them historical yet functional institutions in contemporary society.

Can you still purchase medicines from these historical pharmacies?

Yes, many of these historical pharmacies are still fully operational and continue to serve their communities by providing modern medicines alongside traditional remedies. They bridge the gap between historical practices and contemporary healthcare needs.

How do these old pharmacies maintain their historical integrity?

These pharmacies preserve their historical integrity by maintaining their original architecture, furniture, and sometimes even ancient remedies and equipment. Many also operate as museums, displaying artifacts and documents that highlight their storied pasts.

What is the oldest pharmacy in the world that is still operating?

The Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy in Florence, Italy, is considered the oldest pharmacy in the world that is still operating. It was established in 1221 by Dominican monks and began selling to the public in 1612.

Conclusion

The oldest pharmacies in the world are more than just retail outlets for medicines; they are gatekeepers of history, culture, and the evolving science of pharmacology. They offer a window into the past, showing how the role of the pharmacist has changed and yet fundamentally remained the same: to aid and protect the health of the community. These ancient establishments continue to serve their communities, proving that in the world of health, tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully.

Exploring these historical pharmacies provides not just a peek into the methods and practices of old but a continuous link to our pursuit of health and well-being through the ages.

The world of music has always been graced by the presence of exceptionally talented singers who have captivated audiences for generations. While the pop charts are typically dominated by young stars, there are a number of veteran artists who continue to enchant fans with their timeless voices and overwhelming stage presence, even into their later years.

In this article, we will celebrate twelve of the oldest living singers who have made a significant impact on the music industry and who continue to influence the world of music today.

List of Oldest Singers in the World

1. Tony Bennett

At the remarkable age of 96, Tony Bennett is not only one of the oldest singers in the world but also a living legend in the music industry. With a career spanning over seven decades, Bennett has won numerous awards, including multiple Grammys, and is famous for his classic hits such as “I Left My Heart in San Francisco.” Even into his 90s, he continued to perform and record, showcasing his enduring talent.

Bennett’s collaboration with Lady Gaga in recent years introduced him to a younger generation, further solidifying his legendary status. His graceful aging and refusal to retire from the music scene make him an extraordinary example of lifelong passion and dedication.

2. Willie Nelson

Country music icon Willie Nelson, born in 1933, remains a powerful force in music at the age of 89. Known for his distinctive voice and songwriting skills, Nelson has a vast catalog of hits that have become staples of the country music genre. Even in his older age, he keeps an active touring schedule and regularly releases new music, proving that age is no barrier to creativity.

His advocacy for farmers through Farm Aid and his influence on outlaw country music continue to make him a beloved figure. Nelson’s resilience and continued relevance in the industry are testaments to his talent and commitment to his craft.

3. Loretta Lynn

Loretta Lynn, the Queen of Country Music, born in 1932, has been a trailblazer for women in the country genre since the 1960s. At the age of 90, Lynn’s discography includes groundbreaking songs that tackled social issues and women’s rights, earning her a spot in the hearts of many. Despite facing personal challenges and health issues, Lynn has continued to record and perform, displaying an admirable tenacity.

Her autobiographical book and film “Coal Miner’s Daughter” have immortalized her story, influencing countless artists. Her voice and authenticity remain as resonant as ever, making her a cherished figure in not just country music, but the entire music industry.

4. Yoko Ono

Yoko Ono, born in 1933, is often known for her avant-garde art and her marriage to John Lennon, but she is also an accomplished singer and musician in her own right. At 90 years old, Ono has been a significant presence in the world of experimental music and performance art since the 1960s. Although her work has sometimes been divisive, her artistic influence and the role she played in the culture of the 20th century are undeniable.

Ono has used her platform to advocate for peace and understanding, and she continues to engage with her audience through social media. Her contributions to both music and art have firmly placed her among the most notable figures in the industry.

5. Harry Belafonte

Born in 1927, Harry Belafonte is not only one of the oldest singers out there at 96 years old, but he is also a distinguished actor and social activist. Belafonte’s Calypso album was the first ever to sell over a million copies, and his song “Banana Boat (Day-O)” has been a timeless hit. He was a close confidant of Martin Luther King Jr. and has continually used his voice to raise awareness for social and political issues.

Although he has stepped back from performing in recent years, his legacy as the “King of Calypso” endures. Belafonte’s contributions to music and human rights have earned him a place as an iconic figure whose influence transcends generations.

6. Dionne Warwick

With a career that extends back to the early 1960s, Dionne Warwick, born in 1940, is recognized as one of the oldest and most accomplished singers in contemporary music. At 82, she continues to perform and maintain a strong presence on social media, engaging a new generation of fans. Warwick’s collaborations with Burt Bacharach and Hal David gave us unforgettable hits like “Walk On By” and “Say a Little Prayer.”

Her smooth voice and elegant style have remained consistently charming throughout her career. Warwick’s work in music and her humanitarian efforts, especially her support for HIV/AIDS research and awareness, highlight her as an artist with a profound impact both on and off the stage.

7. Engelbert Humperdinck

Engelbert Humperdinck, whose career took off in the 1960s with hits like “Release Me,” was born in 1936 and continues to capture hearts at the age of 86. His romantic ballads and smooth crooning appeal have granted him an enduring fan base that spans across the globe. Humperdinck’s relentless touring schedule and enthusiastic performances are a testament to his undiminished passion for music.

He remains a popular figure in the adult contemporary and easy listening genres, and his name has become synonymous with the epitome of a classic entertainer. His catchy tunes and charismatic presence keep his legend alive in the music world.

8. Kris Kristofferson

Kris Kristofferson, born in 1936, is a revered singer-songwriter and actor known for his profound influence on country music and beyond. At 86 years old, his raspy voice and heartfelt songwriting continue to resonate with audiences. His compositions, such as “Me and Bobby McGee” and “Help Me Make It Through the Night,” have been covered by numerous artists and are considered classics.

Kristofferson’s intelligence, emotional depth, and storytelling abilities have earned him numerous awards and an induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame. His work exemplifies the qualities of a timeless artist, bridging the gap between country and popular music.

9. Johnny Mathis

With a career that spans more than six decades, Johnny Mathis, born in 1935, is celebrated for his smooth vocal style. At 87 years old, his renditions of songs like “Chances Are” and “Misty” are still cherished by fans around the world. Mathis is known for his versatility, excelling in genres ranging from jazz to pop to soul, and his numerous gold and platinum albums showcase his enduring appeal.

Even now, he continues to perform and record, sharing his timeless voice with new listeners. Mathis’s contributions to music have made him a beloved figure and an enduring success story in the entertainment industry.

10. Petula Clark

Petula Clark, the British singing sensation, soared to international stardom in the 1960s with hits like “Downtown” and “I Know a Place.” Born in 1932, she has enjoyed a career spanning over seven decades and is still performing at the age of 90. Clark’s sweet voice and catchy tunes have earned her a place in the pop music pantheon.

She’s been honored with Grammy Hall of Fame awards and continues to tour, bringing her classic sound to audiences around the world. Her longevity and adaptability reveal a true star who remains as relevant and delightful as she was at the peak of her fame.

11. Giorgio Moroder

Giorgio Moroder, born in 1940, is often hailed as the “Father of Disco” and, at 82 years old, continues to be a force in the music industry as a producer and singer. His pioneering work with electronic music in the 1970s and 1980s helped shape the sound of an era, and his influence can still be heard in contemporary electronic and pop music.

Moroder’s production for Donna Summer, including the groundbreaking hit “I Feel Love,” is a testament to his innovative approach to music-making. He has been awarded multiple Oscars and Grammys for his work in film and music, respectively. Moroder continues to inspire with his forays into DJing and electronic music production well into the 21st century.

12. Shirley Bassey

Dame Shirley Bassey, born in 1937, is best known for her powerful voice and recording the theme songs for three James Bond films, including the classic “Goldfinger.” At 85 years old, her stage presence and vocal prowess remain undiminished. Bassey has had a successful career in both live performance and recording, showcasing her talent across multiple genres from pop to soul to show tunes.

Her status as a musical icon was cemented further when she was made a Dame for her services to the performing arts. Bassey continues to be revered for her contribution to music and her ability to captivate audiences with her dynamic and soulful performances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who are the oldest singers that are still performing?

Many singers continue to perform into their later years. Tony Bennett, Willie Nelson, and Petula Clark are good examples, with each of them continuing to make public appearances and perform well into their 80s and 90s.

How have these older singers influenced modern music?

The singers listed have had a significant impact on a variety of genres. Artists like Tony Bennett and Dionne Warwick have influenced vocal styles and performance techniques, while Giorgio Moroder’s work in electronic music paved the way for the modern dance and pop production styles.

Can the musical work of older singers appeal to younger audiences?

Absolutely! Many older singers collaborate with younger artists, as Tony Bennett did with Lady Gaga, or have their timeless music sampled or covered by contemporary musicians. Furthermore, their classic songs often transcend generational gaps and remain popular.

Do older singers still release new music?

Yes, several of the singers on this list, like Willie Nelson and Engelbert Humperdinck, continue to release new music and have maintained an active presence in the recording studio, proving that their creativity thrives regardless of age.

Conclusion

The music industry is rich with artists whose careers span decades and whose talents defy the passage of time. The oldest singers in the world uphold the history and tradition of the art form while continuing to inspire and entertain new generations of listeners. From country to pop, from jazz to experimental music, these legendary figures have firmly ingrained themselves in the fabric of musical legacy.

Their dedication to their craft and their ability to adapt and remain relevant speaks volumes about the universal and enduring nature of music.

South Africa, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse history, is also home to some of the oldest people in the world. These individuals are not just witnesses to significant historical events and changes in their country, but they continue to be a source of wisdom, inspiration, and living history for the younger generations.

In this article, we will explore the lives of nine of the oldest South Africans, discovering not only the secrets to their longevity but also the rich stories they carry. Each of these remarkable individuals has his or her own unique experience, reflecting the varied tapestry that is South African society.

Oldest People in South Africa

1. Johanna Mazibuko

Johanna Mazibuko, reportedly born in 1894 in the North West province, is claimed by some to be the oldest person in South Africa. Having lived through the turn of two centuries, Johanna’s life spans significant epochs in South African and global history. She attributes her longevity to a life of hard work, eating organic foods, and a steadfast faith. Born during a time when South Africa was under British rule, she witnessed the Union of South Africa’s formation, the apartheid era, and its eventual demise, seeing the country evolve dramatically over her lifetime.

Living in a rural area, she spent much of her life as a farmer, adhering to a lifestyle that has possibly contributed to her incredible age. Despite the advancements in technology and the rapid changes in society, Johanna maintained a simple life, staying close to nature, and relying on the community for support and companionship. Her story is a testament to the timeless values of hard work, community, and simplicity in contributing to a long and fulfilling life.

2. Fredie Blom

Fredie Blom, born in 1904 in the Eastern Cape, lived to the remarkable age of 116. Up until his passing in 2020, he was considered to be one of the oldest men in South Africa. Surviving the Spanish Flu, two World Wars, and the apartheid era, his story is one of resilience and strength. Fredie attributed his longevity to a lifetime of moderation, a tobacco-free life, and a positive outlook, even in the face of adversity. He also emphasized the importance of staying active, working in his garden well into his final years.

Despite witnessing some of the hardest times in South African history, Fredie maintained a sense of humor and a love for life. He lived his life with a kind of gentle defiance, never allowing the weight of his years to burden him. His philosophy was simple: live well, eat well, and stay happy. This approach, coupled with his dedication to a life of physical labor, helped him achieve an incredible lifespan, making his story one of inspiration and awe.

3. Violet Brown

While not a South African by birth, Violet Brown, born in 1900 in Jamaica, spent a significant portion of her life in South Africa, contributing to her community and sharing her wisdom. At 117 years old, she was once listed as the world’s oldest living person. Violet attributed her long life to hard work, faith, and a diet rich in fish, which she believed were the cornerstones of her longevity. Living through both world wars, the Great Depression, and witnessing the technological leaps of the 20th and 21st centuries, Violet’s life is a remarkable journey through history.

Her life in South Africa was marked by her role as a community leader and mentor, where she instilled values of respect, hard work, and faith in younger generations. Despite the challenges of adapting to a new culture and country, her resilience and strength served as a beacon for many, illustrating the universal values that can guide one through a long, fulfilling life.

4. Gertrude Nozizwe Sanqela

Born in 1905, Gertrude Nozizwe Sanqela is considered to be one of South Africa’s oldest women. Living through the apartheid era and seeing the dawn of democracy in her country, Gertrude’s life is a reflection of South Africa’s tumultuous history. She credits her longevity to a life of moderation, staying physically active, and maintaining strong social connections within her community.

Gertrude’s diet, consisting mainly of traditional African foods and plenty of vegetables, alongside her regular physical activity, has played a significant role in her long life.

Moreover, Gertrude’s deep sense of community and her active participation in local events have kept her mind sharp and her spirit youthful. Her life emphasizes the importance of social bonds and community involvement in aging gracefully. Sharing her wisdom and embracing the changes around her, Gertrude’s story is one of resilience, adaptability, and the power of community.

5. Klaas de Jonge

Klaas de Jonge, born in 1908, is among the revered elders of South Africa, having lived through both world wars, apartheid, and the transition to democracy. His story is unique, focusing on a life dedicated to activism and the fight for justice. Klaas credits his long life to a passion for change, a spirit of never giving up, and maintaining an active mind engaged in societal issues. Even in his older years, Klaas continued to participate in discussions and movements aimed at improving his country.

His lifestyle, combining mental agility with a healthy diet and regular physical activity, underscores the belief that a life of purpose can contribute significantly to longevity. Klaas’s story is a powerful reminder that staying engaged with the world around us can not only add years to our lives but life to our years. His commitment to his values and his country is a testament to the indomitable spirit of South Africa’s elders.

6. Esther Mahlangu

Esther Mahlangu, born in 1935, may not be among the very oldest in South Africa, but her significant contributions to the art world and her vibrant spirit make her an essential inclusion on this list. As a renowned Ndebele artist, Esther’s work has brought South African culture and tradition to the global stage. She attributes her youthful spirit and longevity to a life filled with creativity, a strong sense of identity, and an unending passion for teaching younger generations about their heritage. Esther believes that maintaining an active, creative mind has significant health benefits and contributes to a long life.

Her daily routine involves painting and engaging with the community, fostering a strong connection with her culture and the people around her. This, combined with her positive outlook and zest for life, has not only helped her achieve international acclaim but has also contributed to her longevity.

Esther’s life serves as an inspiring example of how embracing one’s passions and staying active in the community can lead to a fulfilling and long life.

7. Simon Mapella

Simon Mapella, born in 1910, is one of South Africa’s oldest living men. His life story is a testimony to the strength and resilience required to navigate the complexities of the 20th and 21st centuries in South Africa.

Simon credits his longevity to a simple lifestyle, a diet primarily consisting of traditional foods, and a strong connection to his faith. He has lived through significant historical events, including the apartheid era and the era of democracy under Nelson Mandela.

His experiences have imbued him with a profound wisdom and a peaceful approach to life, emphasizing the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation in a long life. Even at his advanced age, Simon remains an advocate for peace and unity, demonstrating that a life lived with purpose is a life well-lived. His journey underscores the impact of a positive mindset and a heart centered on community values.

8. Mabel Magada

At the age of 112, Mabel Magada is not just one of the oldest people in South Africa; she is a living repository of cultural history and traditions. Mabel was born in the early 1900s, and she cites a life surrounded by music and dance as central to her longevity. She believes that staying joyous and engaged with the arts has kept her mind and body healthy throughout the years. Mabel’s life reflects the importance of cultural richness and activity in achieving a long and happy life.

Her frequent participation in cultural events and her role as a storyteller in her community have kept her connected and active, emphasizing the significance of community and tradition in aging well. Mabel’s story illustrates that happiness, culture, and active participation in community life are key ingredients in the recipe for longevity.

9. Alfred Kgosi

Alfred Kgosi, born in 1906, stands as a beacon of wisdom and resilience. Living beyond a century, his life is filled with tales of transformation and endurance. He credits his longevity to a life of balance, harmony with nature, and a diet focused on organic produce. Alfred’s journey through South Africa’s challenging history, with its joys and sorrows, paints a picture of a man who values peace and contentment above all.

In his community, he is revered as a mediator and a source of sage advice, often emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with one’s neighbors and environment. His approach to life, focusing on simplicity and inner peace, showcases the wisdom that has guided him through the years. Alfred’s narrative is a powerful lesson on the virtues of balance and living in harmony with the world.

Conclusion

The lives of these remarkable individuals from South Africa offer invaluable insights into the art of living well and aging gracefully. Their stories, diverse in experience but Similar in essence, highlight the importance of simplicity, community, resilience, and purpose.

Whether it’s through the joy of art, the strength of activism, the depth of cultural heritage, or the peace of nature, each of these elders provides guidance on achieving a long, fulfilling life. As South Africa continues to evolve, the legacy of its oldest citizens will remain, serving as beacons of wisdom, endurance, and the invaluable lessons they have imparted on how to live life to its fullest.