The National Hockey League (NHL) is synonymous with thrilling ice action, passionate fanbases, and storied franchises. However, behind the glitzy arenas and fast-paced competition exists a rich history built by the league’s oldest teams. These franchises were the backbone of professional hockey during its fledgling years and have evolved into cultural icons that fans revere today.
But which teams hold the distinction of being the oldest in the NHL? In this article, we dive into the league’s ancient roots, exploring ten franchises that have stood the test of time. Each of these teams has its own unique tale, adorned with triumphs, setbacks, and iconic moments. Celebrate the legacy of these storied teams as we skate through the annals of NHL history.
List of the Oldest Teams in the NHL
1. Montreal Canadiens (Founded in 1909)
The Montreal Canadiens, affectionately known as “Les Habitants,” are not just the oldest team in the NHL—they are one of the most successful franchises in professional sports history. Established in 1909, before the NHL’s creation, the Canadiens originated as part of the National Hockey Association (NHA). When the NHL was formed in 1917, the team joined the league and has been a pillar of hockey tradition ever since.
Boasting an unmatched 24 Stanley Cup championships, Montreal is widely regarded as a hockey dynasty. During their golden eras in the 1960s and 1970s, legends like Maurice “Rocket” Richard, Guy Lafleur, and Jean Béliveau donned the iconic blue, white, and red uniforms. Their historical success turned them into the pride of Quebec, making them a cultural symbol for French-speaking Canadians and hockey fans alike.
The Canadiens’ longevity and sustained excellence have made them a permanent fixture in hockey lore. Their fanbase spans generations, upholding traditions like singing O Canada before games or chanting loudly during crucial moments. As time marches on, the Montreal Canadiens continue to embody the heritage and soul of the NHL.
2. Toronto Maple Leafs (Founded in 1917)
Few teams elicit the passion and loyalty that the Toronto Maple Leafs inspire. Founded in 1917, the Leafs were one of the NHL’s original franchises and have undergone several name changes—from the Toronto Arenas to the Toronto St. Patricks—before adopting the iconic “Maple Leafs” title in 1927. The team’s deep connection with Canadian hockey culture makes it one of North America’s most beloved franchises, despite its turbulent history.
Toronto’s early decades were marked by success, as the team captured 13 Stanley Cups between 1918 and 1967. Legends, including Ted Kennedy, Darryl Sittler, and Johnny Bower, helped cement the team’s status as an NHL powerhouse during this period. Maple Leafs Gardens, the team’s previous home, remains a historical landmark celebrated for fostering decades of thrilling and historic games.
Although the Leafs have been on a Cup drought since 1967, their influence and legacy remain undeniable. Their rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens is arguably the fiercest and most iconic in hockey, representing a clash of culture and tradition. Today, the Leafs remain a beacon of hope for Toronto fans yearning for a return to glory.
3. Boston Bruins (Founded in 1924)
As the oldest American franchise in the NHL, the Boston Bruins are steeped in tradition. Established in 1924, the Bruins became the first U.S.-based team to join the league, paving the way for American hockey’s growth and global influence. Over the decades, their physical play and dedication to teamwork have earned them six Stanley Cup victories and a reputation as one of hockey’s grittiest teams.
During their early years, the Bruins dominated thanks to players like Eddie Shore, an icon of hockey toughness, and Milt Schmidt, who embodied leadership on and off the ice. The team achieved its first Stanley Cup in 1929, setting the stage for decades of memorable moments. The Bruins’ success in the 1970s was highlighted by the charismatic Bobby Orr, whose legendary flying goal in the 1970 finals remains an enduring image of the sport.
Today, the Bruins continue to compete at an elite level, supported by die-hard fans. Their home arena, TD Garden, pulses with energy every game night, honoring the legacy that began nearly 100 years ago. The Bruins remain proud of their rich history and status as trailblazers in the NHL.
4. Chicago Blackhawks (Founded in 1926)
Chicago Blackhawks fans have long admired their team’s rich legacy and remarkable resurgence. Founded in 1926, the Blackhawks were one of six franchises that comprised the NHL’s “Original Six,” competing in the league’s first significant era of stability. While early history was marked by struggles, the Blackhawks eventually found success, capturing three Stanley Cups by 1961.
The team’s fortunes truly turned in the modern era, as the Blackhawks became a dominant force during the 2010s. Bolstered by stars like Jonathan Toews, Patrick Kane, and Duncan Keith, Chicago captured three championships in six seasons (2010, 2013, 2015). This period cemented the team as one of the NHL’s most respected franchises and rekindled hockey fever in the Windy City.
From their signature red jersey to the deafening cheers inside the United Center, the Blackhawks embody pride and resilience. While their journey has experienced highs and lows, their commitment to excellence has made them one of the most cherished NHL teams.
5. Detroit Red Wings (Founded in 1926)
Known as “Hockeytown,” Detroit owes much of its reputation to the history and triumphs of the Detroit Red Wings. Founded in 1926, the team, initially known as the Detroit Cougars, rebranded to the Red Wings in 1932. This name, along with their iconic winged-wheel logo, is now one of the most recognizable symbols in sports.
The Red Wings have won 11 Stanley Cups, the most for a U.S.-based franchise. Their golden era came during the 1990s and early 2000s, fueled by phenomenal players like Steve Yzerman, Sergei Fedorov, and Nicklas Lidström. Coached by Scotty Bowman, Detroit earned titles in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008, showcasing unparalleled skill and determination.
Detroit’s history shines on through the Joe Louis Arena’s memories and the Little Caesars Arena’s modern excitement. The Red Wings’ ability to blend tradition with contemporary success has solidified their position as one of professional hockey’s most storied franchises.
6. New York Rangers (Founded in 1926)
Bright lights. Big city. Iconic hockey. The New York Rangers, established in 1926, are a cornerstone of NHL history and are emblematic of sports in the bustling metropolis. Along with the Islanders, the Rangers represent one of the league’s most prominent markets, playing in the famed Madison Square Garden since their inception.
Winning their first Stanley Cup in 1928, the Rangers quickly proved they were contenders. With three additional championships (1933, 1940, 1994), the franchise has endured stretches of greatness interposed with rebuilding phases. Their 1994 championship run, led by Mark Messier, remains a defining moment in NHL history, breaking a 54-year drought and electrifying the city.
Throughout their history, the Rangers have attracted superstar talent, including Henrik Lundqvist and Brian Leetch. Today, the team continues to foster competitive hockey in one of the league’s most passionate markets, proudly carrying the weight of their revered tradition.
7. New York Islanders (1972)
Though younger than their Manhattan rivals, the New York Islanders have built a legacy worthy of respect. Founded in 1972, the Islanders brought professional hockey to Long Island, launching one of the NHL’s quickest ascents into greatness. Within a decade of their creation, the team won four consecutive Stanley Cups (1980–1983), an unprecedented feat in modern hockey.
During their dynasty, players like Mike Bossy, Denis Potvin, and Bryan Trottier dominated the league. Coached by Al Arbour, the Islanders captured the imagination of fans, making Nassau Coliseum one of the loudest arenas in hockey history. Their undefeated streak in playoff series during the dynasty is a record that remains unmatched.
Though the Islanders struggled in subsequent decades, a loyal fanbase has kept the team’s spirit alive. The franchise’s move to UBS Arena in 2021 marked a fresh chapter, with hopes of returning to championship glory once again.
8. Philadelphia Flyers (Founded in 1967)
The Philadelphia Flyers have embodied grit, determination, and unapologetic style since their inception in 1967. As one of the NHL’s earliest expansion teams, the Flyers quickly made waves in the league, embracing an aggressive playing style that earned them the nickname “Broad Street Bullies.”
Success came during the 1974 and 1975 seasons, when the Flyers captured back-to-back Stanley Cups—the first expansion team to do so. Led by gritty players like Bobby Clarke and tough goaltending from Bernie Parent, the Flyers developed a legacy of physical dominance and unwavering competitiveness.
Despite periods of struggle, the Flyers remain a beloved team in Philadelphia, representing the city’s hard-working spirit. Their commitment to intense, exciting hockey continues to make them one of the league’s most formidable franchises.
9. Edmonton Oilers (Founded in 1971)
The Edmonton Oilers may have entered the league in 1979, but their legacy dates back to their WHA founding in 1971. Known for bringing some of the NHL’s most iconic players into the spotlight, Edmonton transformed into a dynasty during the 1980s.
Led by Wayne Gretzky, widely considered the greatest hockey player of all time, the Oilers captured five Stanley Cups between 1984 and 1990. The supporting cast—Mark Messier, Glenn Anderson, and Jari Kurri—ensured the Oilers dominated, setting records that remain etched in history. The team’s offensive prowess became a defining feature of the era.
Although rebuilding phases followed Gretzky’s departure, Edmonton’s hockey heritage remains strong. With Connor McDavid leading the charge, the Oilers continue to honor their golden years while striving for future successes.
10. Pittsburgh Penguins (Founded in 1967)
The Pittsburgh Penguins prove that resilience leads to greatness. Joining the NHL in 1967 as part of the expansion wave, the Penguins initially struggled, facing financial instability and inconsistency. However, the team underwent a transformation in the 1980s, spearheaded by superstar Mario Lemieux.
Pittsburgh has since captured five Stanley Cups (1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, 2017). The 2000s saw the rise of Sidney Crosby and Evgeni Malkin, who reignited the franchise’s dominance. Their back-to-back Cups in 2016 and 2017 marked a modern Penguins dynasty, earning respect across the league.
Today, Pittsburgh maintains its standing as one of the NHL’s premier teams. The Penguins balance tradition and innovation, captivating fans with high-octane hockey every season.
Table: NHL Oldest Teams Overview
| Team | Year Founded | Stanley Cups Won | Era of Dominance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Canadiens | 1909 | 24 | 1950s-1970s |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 1917 | 13 | 1918-1967 |
| Boston Bruins | 1924 | 6 | 1970s |
| Chicago Blackhawks | 1926 | 6 | 2010s |
| Detroit Red Wings | 1926 | 11 | 1990s-2000s |
| New York Rangers | 1926 | 4 | 1994 |
| NY Islanders | 1972 | 4 | 1980-1983 |
| Philadelphia Flyers | 1967 | 2 | 1974-1975 |
| Edmonton Oilers | 1971 | 5 | 1980s |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 1967 | 5 | 1990s-2000s |
Conclusion
The NHL’s oldest teams are more than just franchises—they’re the foundation of hockey history. Each team’s story adds depth to the league’s legacy, from the dynasty runs of the Montreal Canadiens to the resilience of the Pittsburgh Penguins. These organizations offer a glimpse into the passion, talent, and determination that define professional hockey.
As the NHL continues to grow, the lessons and traditions established by these iconic franchises will persist, inspiring future generations of players and fans. Whether cheering for a historic team or simply appreciating hockey’s rich history, every game represents a tribute to the league’s pioneers.